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The Infamous Black Bird Southern Oregon History, Revised




Medford News 1968


The Year Past in Review
    The year past, from a news standpoint, was an interesting one, providing the usual variety of stories and developments, but to staff members of the Mail Tribune's news department only a few stories stood out enough to be rated among the top five stories of the year.
    In the "spot news" category, one in which the story has a relatively short-range impact, Dick Fosbury's performance in the Olympics at Mexico City rated at the top by 12 of the 15 staff members voting.
    Fosbury won the gold medal with his unusual style in the high jump, and was accorded a hero's welcome upon his return to Medford. One of the largest crowds in Medford's history turned out to welcome Fosbury home.
    The spot news story ranking second was the story about the Harvey Rowden family, which received eight second place votes, while the third-ranking story concerned two events at Crater Lake National Park--the body of a murder victim being found and two youths being rescued from the Crater Lake caldera.
    Two sons of Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Rowden of the Applegate have lost their lives in Vietnam. On the day they were notified of the death of the second son--John W. Rowden--the oldest surviving son, Douglas, received notice to report to the Portland induction center in March.
    The Jackson County Selective Service Board granted Douglas a one-year compassionate hardship deferment. The Rowdens' oldest son, Marine Pfc. James H. Rowden, was killed in March, 1966.
    A camper at Crater Lake National Park found a body in August. The body was identified by FBI as George Stephen Mear, 29, of Buffalo, N.Y. and Florida, but an investigation has failed to locate the victim's car or other information.
    The two youths who were stranded on the caldera June 16 were Gary Dreier, 17, and Larry Gates, 17, both of Northfield, Minn. who attempted to hike up the Crater Lake wall via a rock slide rather than the main trail. A helicopter from Medford lowered sleeping bags to the youths for Sunday night, and rescued them early Monday morning.
    From a long-range view, only the elections (primary and general) and pollution problems in the Rogue Valley gathered enough votes to be rated among the top five local stories of the year.
    To list the five top stories in some order of ranking, it would appear something like this:
    1. Fosbury's gold medal.
    2. The elections.
    3. Pollution in the valley.
    4. The Rowden family story.
    5. The murder and rescue at Crater Lake.
    Beyond those stories, however, the 15 staff members voting (one was on vacation and did not vote) were widely diversified in their selections, reflecting, in many cases, their reporting and writing fields.
    Elections last year provided some of the top news stories statewide as well as locally, particularly the Senate race between Robert Packwood and Wayne Morse, who conceded defeat only after a recount.
    With much importance being placed nationally on the Oregon primary in May, most of the major national candidates were attracted to the Rogue Valley, including President-elect Richard Nixon. Others included Sen. Eugene McCarthy and the late Sen. Robert Kennedy, and personalities such as Jill St. John and Myrna Loy, who visited the valley on behalf of Sen. McCarthy.
    Only about one local race proved to attract considerable interest--that of Medford mayor between William Singler, the winner, Clayton Lewis and Joe Hosick--although one measure--vector control throughout the county which was approved--also generated considerable interest.
Pollution Problems
    Pollution problems in the valley included conflicts between the city of Medford and the Bear Creek Sanitary Authority, especially when the city announced in January it was going ahead with plans for a new sewage treatment plant. The State Sanitary Authority gave the city permission to go ahead with its plan in September.
    But perhaps just as important was the fact that regional approval was reached between the Bear Creek Sanitary Authority and communities of the valley.
    Air pollution was not without its share of space in the news columns, with complaints being lodged against the Steve Wilson mill at Phoenix. The Jackson County Court, after hearing the complaints, referred the fallout problem to the State Sanitary Authority in June for further action.
    Further action, however, became unnecessary when the mill was destroyed by fire in October, and plans for the future were not announced.
    Also in October, the State Sanitary Authority approved plans of Boise Cascade to modify its wigwam burner to reduce air pollution, and in November ordered Timber Products to halt wigwam burning by April 1, 1969, and to modify its burner by Dec. 15, 1968.
Rates Several Votes
    The education field rated several votes by staff members, but they were so varied [that] education could not be classed as one of the top five stories of the year.
    Southern Oregon College started new degree programs in physics and sociology in the spring, opened new buildings, and in October registered its 4,000th student.
    Elections to establish new tax bases in three school districts--Medford, Ashland and Butte Falls--were included in the education news. Only the proposal in Ashland was approved at the general election. Medford school superintendent Dr. Elliott Becken resigned during the year to accept a similar position in Arizona, and was replaced by a superintendent from Arizona--Dr. Richard Langton.
    In other news involving education, Butte Falls School Supt. Ernest R. James was killed in an automobile accident on the Butte Falls Highway, and the principal of Howard School, Harold Boner, in Medford died following a heart attack.
    One other item of interest involving someone in the education field was Tom Nash's climb up Mt. McKinley. He is superintendent of the Jackson County Intermediate Education District.
Festivals Receive Votes
    The two festivals--Britt and the Shakespearean--received five votes for the fourth-ranked story of the year in the long-range impact category. Leading the news of the festivals was groundbreaking for the festival's new indoor theater--the Angus Bowmer Theater. Also last year, the Meyer Memorial Lake in Lithia Park was dedicated during opening ceremonies at the festival.
    Fatalities in Jackson County came in for their share of votes, with the story about the Rowden family receiving eight votes for the second best spot news story of the year.
    Fatalities last year included 30 persons killed in traffic accidents, four of them in one accident on Christmas Day. Eleven county servicemen, including the second Rowden son, were killed in Vietnam during the year.
    Six other county residents became other fatalities during the year. These included a two-year-old girl who swallowed candle dye, a teenager falling from a tree, a hunting accident, a baby who was burned by coffee, a high school student who choked to death, and an eight-year-old boy who died in a fire.
Other Lake News
    In addition to the body of a murder victim being found, and the rescue of two stranded youths at Crater Lake National Park, a $2 million building program was announced for the park, and additional fees for campground use also entered into the voting for the park.
    The Medford-Jackson County Airport, Jacksonville and construction and business generally received votes for ratings among the top stories, but the votes were widely distributed among the subjects.
    Additional jet service came to Medford on the wings of a United Air Lines 737 in November after the main north-south runway was extended and the taxiways improved. But with the advent of jet service by United and merger plans by Air West, service to metropolitan areas north and sound became more limited, and resulted in no direct air service to Salem.
    Adding to the airport stories was one about a controversy developing over parking. The Medford city council, which took the action without discussions with the Airport Commission, later apologized to the commission.
Construction and Business
    Construction and business generally received several votes, but this year this category ranked lower than it has been in the past by staff members. The highest construction rated among news department personnel was fourth place by four staff members.
    But the field was active.
    New motels, including the Red Lion and Holiday Inn, were constructed, an addition was built to Thunderbird Lodge, and the Standard Transformer Co. plant at White City was constructed and started operation. The $218,000 Mormon stake center in Medford, the Medford water treatment plant near the Rogue River, the new city hall, and the new Jacksonville post office were dedicated during the past year.
    Plans were announced for the property formerly occupied by Sacred Heart Hospital--an 82-unit townhouse development on 15 acres with another 10 acres in recreation and landscaping--the Jackson House was razed to make way for a downtown parking lot, plans were announced for the Medford Mall at the Crater Lake Highway interchange (which resulted in later discussions about the zone reverting back to its original zone since work has not yet started on the development), and Hearthstone Manor, a nursing home, was opened.
    In other business news, the Mark Antony Hotel in Ashland closed its doors following the Shakespearean festival season, and is now for sale, and the Army Corps of Engineers announced plans to let a contract this year for the Cole Rivers fish hatchery in the Lost Creek Dam Project.
    In addition to the Jacksonville post office, which was built in the architecture of the late 1800s, other news out of Jacksonville concerned considerable discussion and controversy developing when the 100-year-old Alexander Martin house was razed for a new subdivision.
    As a result of the latter, the city of Jacksonville plans now to consider a "historic zone" for the city.
    A $1 million windfall for Jackson County received several votes as a story among the top 10, but the voting ranged from third to eighth places with only two or three votes being cast for each place. The county received about $1 million more than it expected in timber receipts last year.
    One staff member considered county zoning the top story of the year, while six others voted for it in seventh, eighth and ninth places. The county planning commission decided to concentrate on countywide zoning, and surveying work started on aerial mapping of the Rogue and Applegate rivers leading to river zoning.
    Surveying also started in preparation for aerial mapping of the valley floor.
    Other stories which received votes as among the top ones during the past year included agriculture; ex-Police Chief Ed Zander of Central Point being missed by a bullet; the closing of the Ft. Vannoy Job Corps Center in Josephine County; the hassle between the Medford Giants and the County Fair Board; the county opening the new Cantrall-Buckley Park on the Applegate River; work continuing on the Palmerton Park near Rogue River; Long Mountain's disincorporation; and the lumber market declining and recovering.
    Agriculture got its share of space in the news columns with a record number of orchard heating nights last spring, which resulted in about a 50 percent reduction in the fruit crop. This in turn resulted in more consideration being given to over-tree sprinkler systems for frost protection, which was used on a limited basis in some orchards last year.
    Some valley agriculturists have been giving more serious consideration to a wider variety of crops to support the valley's economy.
    Many of the stories which received votes as among the more important during the past year will carry over into the new year, and may become top stories during 1969.
Medford Mail Tribune, January 5, 1969, page C1


Rowdens Seek Deferment for Third Son After Two Are Killed in Vietnam
    Less than two years ago Mr and Mrs. Harvey Rowden of the Applegate Valley had four sons. Today they have two. Yesterday one of them received his notice from the Selective Service Board to report for his physical in Portland March 13.
    The notice came just one day after they were informed of the death of their second son, Marine Pvt. John Wayne Rowden, 21, killed Feb. 10 while on an operation near Thua Thein, Vietnam.
    His older brother, Marine Pfc. James Herbert Rowden, also 21 at the time of his death, was killed in combat March 5, 1966, near Quang Ngai.
    That's why the Rowdens started an immediate appeal to gain deferment of Douglas Thayern Rowden, 19, now employed at the Medford Corporation mill. They are very proud of their two sons who have died for their country, Harvey Rowden said, but they feel that they have contributed all that they can at this time.
    They put in a call to Capt Terry Harris, Eugene, of the Marine Corps Reserve, who had informed them of John's death Tuesday. They made other calls to the family lawyer and family friends, and this morning Mrs. Rowden came to Medford to make a personal appeal to the Selective Service Board. She later said she felt encouraged. The decision of course rests with higher authorities.
    In the meantime Douglas is trying to keep his mind on his work at the mill, and his young brother, Malcolm, 10, a fourth grader in the Jacksonville Elementary School, finds it difficult to study.
    Rowden said he was considering circulation of a petition when he was contacted this morning regarding the imminent draft call of his third son, who graduated from Medford High School in 1966.
    Rowden also is employed at Medco.
Mail Tribune, February 15, 1968, page 1


Funeral Thursday for John Rowden
    Funeral services for Marine Pvt. John Wayne Rowden, 21, son of Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Rowden, Route 2, Box 538, Jacksonville, who was killed in Vietnam Feb. 10, will be held in Memory Gardens Funeral Home, with the Rev. Lester Stephens of the Ruch Community Church officiating.
    Interment will follow in the Garden of Our Savior within Memory Gardens Park with the staff of the Inspector Instructor of B Company, 10th Engineer Battalion, 4th Marine Corps Division, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, Eugene, officiating. Active pallbearers will be from the staff.
    Pvt. Rowden was born July 7, 1946, in Medford and was graduated from Medford High School in 1967. While in school he was employed by the Medford School District. He enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps June 12, 1967.
    Survivors in addition to his parents include two brothers, Douglas Rowden and Malcolm Rowden, both at home in the Applegate, and his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. H. O. Youmans, Medford. A brother, Marine Pfc. James Herbert Rowden, was killed in combat in Vietnam in March, 1966.
Medford Mail Tribune, February 28, 1968, page 1



Airport Jammed As Kennedy Makes Brief Stop in Valley
    Between 2,000 and 3,000 (some estimates went as high as 4,000) Rogue Valley residents jammed around the Medford-Jackson County Airport yesterday to spend about half an hour watching and hearing Sen. Robert F Kennedy.
    Many of them had to wall nearly two hours, as the Democratic presidential candidate was behind schedule and did not arrive until about 5:40 p.m. instead of between 4 and 4:30 p.m. as originally planned.
    While the crowd included, inevitably, many teenagers and college students, there were also older adults in evidence. Some were Kennedy supporters, others just curious, attracted by one of those infrequent occasions when a nationally known political figure comes to Medford.
    The planeload of Kennedy aides and newsmen included at least one other nationally known personality: Roger Mudd of CBS News, who was seen slipping quietly back aboard the craft during the Senator's speech after a Medford policeman asked him for his autograph.
Many Signs
    Signs of various types were also to be seen, not all of them friendly to the visitor. A number were exhibited by McCarthy supporters. But Kennedy placards prevailed. One proclaimed: "Bobby, We Like Your Hair."
    Sen. Kennedy may have lost a few hairs during his visit. Following his speech from a platform in front of airport Gate 3, he made his way through the crowd to shake hands and sign autographs. The ordeal lasted about 15 minutes, but he made it back to the plane.
    The candidate's speech was, in the words of a touring newsman from Houston, Tex., his basic one, prefaced by a few jokes.
    Basically, his points were:
    --The U.S. should stress economic might instead of military might
Oregon Important
    --Oregon is an important state in the national picture because it is one of the "few states" where the people still their affairs instead of "some politician."
    --Action should be taken to heal the divisions among the American people.
    --Americans reject the necessity of accepting violence and "we can do something" about violence and about injustice, particularly to Negroes.
    --The nation should move away from the concept of welfare and towards fuller employment. Private enterprise should be called in to help provide these jobs.
    --Tax loopholes for the wealthy should be closed. Everyone should pay a minimum tax (he didn't say so, but it sounded as if he proposed some kind of a minimum tax based on percentage of income).
Medford Mail Tribune, April 18, 1968, page 1


War and Domestic Issues Discussed by McCarthy Here
    Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Eugene M. McCarthy campaigned in Medford last night with a speech covering the Vietnam war and its effect on the domestic scene, particularly in Oregon.
    The well-known McCarthy wit was also in evidence as the candidate discussed his opponent, Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, and the campaign in general.
    About 2,200 persons crowded into the gymnasium of Hedrick Junior High School to hear the Minnesota senator. Approximately 300 were on hand at the Medford-Jackson County Airport to greet him as he arrived from Portland--10 minutes early.
    On the serious side, McCarthy's speech dealt not only with Vietnam but with what he felt were the dangers of an overly militaristic foreign policy and domestic situation.
Growing Influence
    He briefly reiterated his opposition to American involvement in Vietnam, then later went on to say that the "growing influence of the Defense Department" in the nation is a "problem that deserves serious attention."
    In passing, he pointed to former Defense Secretary Robert McNamara's endorsement of Kennedy.
    McCarthy, who has called for the resignation of Secretary of State Dean Rusk, also urged the replacement of Lt. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, director of the Selective Service System, declaring the system has been allowed to acquire a "kind of independent status."
    Comparing his own views to those of Sen. Kennedy, McCarthy said that while the New York senator favors abolishing the draft in favor of a volunteer army, he does not. He felt that a "professional army" would be dangerous, and he stressed the need for civilian control over the military.
Domestic Effects
    Tailoring his remarks to the Oregon audience, the Minnesota senator discussed the effects of Vietnam war spending on the domestic economy.
    Inflation is a direct result of the war spending, he noted, and one of the first things that happens with inflation is an increase in interest rates, which hurts the housing industry.
    He predicted that because of austerity in the federal budget, far fewer units of housing for low-income families will be built than were recommended in the riot commission report.
    He also pointed to the possibility the Rogue Basin Project may be delayed by war spending.
    Sen McCarthy reserved his lighter remarks for a portion of his speech dealing with his campaign for the presidency.
    Reviewing how it began, the fact that few thought he had much of a chance, and then his strong showing in the New Hampshire primary, he remarked that after New Hampshire "other candidates began to show an interest."
    McCarthy said he thought it was rather unfair of "them" to stay out of the "cold weather primaries" (New Hampshire and Wisconsin).
    He noted that he had been weak in two primaries (Indiana and Nebraska) "but I regained my strength on the way to Oregon."
Dog Stayed Home
    Taking a dig at his opponent from New York, McCarthy declared that he hadn't brought any astronauts along and hadn't "brought in a dog with me." (RFK's dog Freckles has been in Oregon with him.)
    McCarthy said he too had a dog at home, but didn't see much point in trying to match Kennedy dog for dog, as "I've been having so much trouble trying to get a face-to-face meeting with him." McCarthy referred to his efforts to line up a debate with Kennedy, an offer the latter has declined.
    The candidate repeated his statement that he has made no arrangements with either Kennedy or Vice President Hubert Humphrey. He scoffed at recurring rumors that Humphrey people are joining his camp to stop Kennedy or that Kennedy people are seeking his support to stop Humphrey.
    "The only candidate or constituency either candidate seems to want is mine," he cracked.
Medford Mail Tribune, May 27, 1968, page 1


Kennedy Campaigns in Medford During Trip Through State
    Sen. Robert F. Kennedy returned to Medford today during a final campaign swing through the more populous areas of the state.
    The New York senator, who seeks the Democratic nomination for President, was in Eugene and Grants Pass today before coming to Medford. He was to return to Portland this afternoon.
    The Kennedy plane was to arrive at the Medford-Jackson County Airport shortly after 1 o'clock. About 500 persons were there to greet him. Expected with him were his wife, Ethel, actor Warren Beatty, pro football star Roosevelt Grier of the Los Angeles Rams, and actress Patty Duke.
    A cavalcade of cars was slated to carry the party into Medford where a rally was planned in front of the Medford City Hall.
    Kennedy made a brief stop in the Rogue Valley on April 17. His visit was [then] confined to the airport because of a busy schedule. Between 2,000 and 3,000 turned out to see him.

Medford Mail Tribune, May 27, 1968, page 1


"Shorty' Miles Funeral Thursday
        Funeral services for Claude R. (Shorty) Miles. 81, of 304 Portland Ave., who died Tuesday, will be held at 1:30 p.m. Thursday at the Perl Funeral Home. Fred N. Pearce of Central Point Jehovah's Witnesses will officiate. Interment will be in Siskiyou Memorial Park
    Mr. Miles was born on July 25, 1887 in Fort Klamath, Ore. He has lived in Medford since 1890. For most of his life he was a car dealer. For several years he owned and operated his own dealership known as Miles Motors. He retired in 1952.
    On April 13, 1940, in Virginia City, Nev. he was married to Vada Swinney, who survives. Additional survivors include three sons, James R. Miles, Long Beach, Calif., Dan J. Miles, Klamath Falls and Mike E. Miles, Medford, one half-sister, Mrs. Doris Griffin, Montague, Calif., one half-brother, Emmet Miles, Willits, Calif., and six grandchildren
    Casket bearers will include Ed Leach, Earl Warren, Earl Miller, Victor Gardner, Cliff McLean, and Ted Schopf.

Medford Mail Tribune, October 23, 1968, page 13


City Hall Officially Opened; Tours of Building Scheduled
    Secretary of State Clay Myers gave the dedication address this afternoon at the official opening of Medford's new City Hall.
    Immediately following the ceremony, open house started, and will continue until 9 o'clock this evening. It will be held again tomorrow from 1 to 5 p.m.
    Councilman Joe Hosick served as master of ceremonies, introducing Myers, Assistant Secretary of State George Bell, Mayor James Dunlevy, City Manager Gilbert J. Gutjahr, and guests
    After Myers' address, John Todd, of Todd Construction Company, building contractor, presented the key of the building to Architect David Pugh, of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.
    Pugh then presented both the key and the building to Mayor James Dunlevy.
    Mayor Dunlevy and members of the city council then moved to the front doors of city hall, where they cut the ribbon and officially opened the structure.
    The building houses all legislative, judicial, and administrative activities of the Medford city government.
    A compilation of Medford citizens who have been or are involved in city government will be given to residents touring the facilities. It includes the names of mayors and councilmen, from 1885-1968; planning commissioners, from 1922-1968; water commissioners, from 1923-1968; library board, from 1909-1968; and other boards and commissions, from 1948-1968.
    Among those invited to the dedication were Robert A. Duff, Medford's first and former city manager; F. K. Deuel, councilman in 1901; B. R. Elliott, councilman in 1925; Harold Frye, councilman from 1940-1952; M. N. Hogan, councilman from 1936-1942; R. E. McElhose, councilman in 1928-29, and George W. Porter, councilman in 1913-14 and again in 1930-33.

Medford Mail Tribune, October 24, 1968, page 1




Last revised July 4, 2026