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The Infamous Black Bird Southern Oregon History, Revised


Cameron


    GOOD HAUL.--Mr. Tod Cameron caught eighty fine salmon a few days since, in a trap of his own construction on Applegate. They are a delicacy, and command ready sale at from six bits to one dollar each.
Oregon Sentinel, Jacksonville, June 1, 1867, page 2


    SALMON FISHERY.--We noticed a few weeks since that Mr. Cameron, of Uniontown, had made a large haul of salmon, and now find, upon inquiry, that the Cameron brothers have quite an extensive fishery at that place. At a favorable point in Applegate Creek, where the salmon have some difficulty in making their way over the falls, a somewhat novel trap, constructed of lumber, has been placed, so that if the fish does not succeed in clearing the fall at the first leap, it is whirled into it by the swift undercurrent, and escape is impossible. They are taking an average of over two hundred salmon daily, and on Saturday and Sunday last about five hundred were caught, weighing, in the aggregate, some five thousand pounds. Sale is found for many while fresh, but the greater number are salted down for winter use. The Messrs. Cameron intend drying a few, while they are fit, and if well cured in this way they are quite a delicacy.
Oregon Sentinel, Jacksonville, June 15, 1867, page 3


    SALMON.--There are plenty of delicious salmon in market now. They are caught by the Messrs. Cameron of Applegate Creek and are sold very cheap.
Oregon Sentinel, Jacksonville, March 27, 1869, page 3


    FRESH SALMON.--The Cameron Bros. of Applegate Creek are doing a good business at their fishery this season. The catch averages about thirty per day, all of which are sold readily. They are splendid fish, just up from the sea, and in many places would be eaten only by "millionaires"--here every man who has half a dollar can enjoy a luxury that in the East is enjoyed only by the rich.
Oregon Sentinel, Jacksonville, June 5, 1869, page 2


    SECOND BLOSSOMS.--Mr. Tod Cameron of Applegate Creek has an apple tree now in full blossom.
Oregon Sentinel, Jacksonville, September 4, 1869, page 3


    On Monday morning Mr. J. R. Cameron, of Jackson County, found six of his ewes the mothers of fifteen lambs. One of them had four, another three and the remaining four had two lambs each.
"Oregon,"
Vancouver Independent, Vancouver, Washington, May 15, 1879, page 4


    ROBERT J. CAMERON: lives at Uniontown; is a farmer; was born in Madison County, N.Y., 1831; came to state and county in 1852; was married April 7, 1863, to Esther Le Fever. Children Franklin, Helena, Clara, Anna, Bernice and Warren L.
A. G. Walling, History of Southern Oregon, 1884, page 502


    THEODRIC CAMERON: an early pioneer of this county, arrived in 1852, he has since been engaged in the mercantile and mining business; is a native of Madison County, N.Y., and now postmaster at Uniontown, on Applegate Creek, where he keeps a general merchandise store.
A. G. Walling, History of Southern Oregon, 1884, page 502


    Hon. T. Cameron having closed his business at Uniontown, the post office at that place, which he has attended to so long, will be abandoned during the week. This will prove quite an inconvenience to the people living in that vicinity. Somebody should take it upon himself to act as postmaster there.
Democratic Times, Jacksonville, June 3, 1892, page 3


HON. [THEODRIC] CAMERON is an Oregon pioneer of 1852, one of the reputable farmers, merchants and statesmen of Jackson County. Mr. Cameron is the descendant of Scotch ancestors and was born in Peterboro, New York, June 1, 1829. His parents were James and Emeline (Kendall) Cameron, both natives of the Empire State. The Kendalls trace back to English ancestors and were among the early settlers of New York. The family consisted of eight children, the subject being the eldest. He remained at home until ten years of age, going to school and working on the farm, when the family removed to Van Buren County, Iowa. In 1851 he engaged in farming one year on his own account. The next year he left home, crossed the plains with an ox team to the Willamette Valley, and in the fall of the same year located in Jackson County. He followed mining for the first year and has been interested in that pursuit to some extent ever since. He took up a donation claim at what is now known as Eagle Point and farmed there four years. He then sold out and engaged in the bakery business at Sterling. He also carried on farming on Applegate Creek for two years, subsequently engaging in the merchandise business at Uniontown for thirty years. He gave the town its name and was postmaster there for fifteen years. He has always been a staunch and steadfast Republican and was elected to the state Assembly in 1885 for two years, and to the Senate, in 1890, for four years. He is a man of retiring disposition, and one who has never sought office. Whatever position he has ever held has never been sought by him. His property at Uniontown consists of 500 acres, about 100 of which is devoted to general farming. He owns mining property in Josephine County, and is associated with his brother, Zachary, and George Simmons, in the Waldo placer mines, of Josephine County, which are supposed to be the most valuable placer mining property in the state.
    He was married March 3, 1892, to an estimable lady of refinement and culture named Mrs. Mary Krouse, née Bilger. She is of German extraction, born in Canada and reared in New York state. Mrs. Cameron has an interesting family of three children by a former marriage, namely: Ella A., Frank O. and Margaret E. A.
    Mr. Cameron belongs to the A.F.&A.M., blue lodge and chapter.

Rev. H. K. Hines, An Illustrated History of the State of Oregon, 1893, pages 1009-1010



    CAMERON, THEODRIC, of Jackson County, is one of the oldest Republicans in Southern Oregon and has upheld the standards of the party against a Democratic majority for many years. He is a native of Madison County, New York, and came to Oregon in 1872, and has been engaged in mining and merchandising. He is a familiar figure in county and state conventions, and is a leader of the party. In 1894 he was the nominee for the senate, and this year is the nominee for county treasurer.
Republican League Register, Portland, 1896, page 189


THEODORIC CAMERON.
    This well-known pioneer to our state was born at Peterboro, New York, June 21, 1829. In 1839, with his parents, he removed to Iowa, where he grew to manhood on a farm. In 1852 he crossed the plains, locating in Southern Oregon, engaging in farming and mining for about ten years, when he began merchandising in Uniontown, Jackson County. This avocation, as well as dealing largely in mines and mining properties, he conducted until 1892, when he retired from active business with ample means for future wants and removed to Jacksonville. In 1885 he represented Jackson County in the lower house during the regular and special sessions of that year, and in 1891-93 as state senator. In 1900 he was again elected senator from the same county. Since his making Jacksonville his home he has served many terms as councilman. He has always been deeply interested in the public school system and encourages all endeavors tending to upbuild that important adjunct to any community's progress. Politically he is a Republican.
    He was united in marriage on March 3, 1892, with Mrs. Mary Krouse, the fruits of the union being one son, a bright and promising lad who has been one of the pages of the senate during the present session.
    Mr. Cameron is in no sense a politician, his address, conservative views and fine business qualifications being the cause of his preferment as a servant of the people. The office in his case ever sought the man.
Oregon Native Son, March 1901, page 472



    HON. THEODRIC CAMERON. A representative business man of Jackson County, Hon. Theodric Cameron, of Jacksonville, has been actively associated with the development and advancement of both the agricultural and mining interests of Southern Oregon. Possessing excellent business capacity, sound judgment and quick perceptive faculties, he has been invariably successful in his undertakings, and as an honest, upright citizen has gained the good will and respect of his fellow men, who have elected him to offices of trust and responsibility in the administration of city and state affairs. A native of New York, he was born June 21, 1829, in Madison County, which was also the birthplace of his father, James Cameron. As his name indicates, he is of pure Scotch ancestry, his paternal grandfather having emigrated from Scotland to the United States, becoming one of the early settlers of Madison County, N.Y.
    Born and reared in New York state, James Cameron lived there until 1839, when he migrated westward with his family, located in Van Buren County, Iowa, where he cleared and improved a farm. Coming to Oregon in 1869, he located in Uniontown, Jackson County, where he lived retired until his death, in 1880, at the age of seventy-four years. He married Emeline Kendall, who was born in New York, near Rochester, and died in Uniontown, Ore. Of their family of five sons and three daughters, Theodric, the subject of this sketch, was the oldest child.
    Obtaining a limited education in the common schools of New York and Iowa, Theodric Cameron remained at home until after attaining his majority. Energetic, and full of vim and energy, he then determined to see for himself what success might be attained by industry and perseverance in the newer countries of the Pacific Coast. Starting across the plains with ox teams, he crossed the Missouri River May 7, 1852, journeyed by the Platte River route, and arrived at Foster, Clackamas County, Ore., August 14, 1852, after a trip remarkable for its quickness and comfort. Locating at once in Jackson County, Mr. Cameron was engaged in mining on Jackson Creek for two years. Taking up a donation claim of one hundred and sixty acres at Eagle Point, in the fall of 1853, he followed farming the ensuing two years, and from that time until 1858 was engaged in the bakery business at Sterlingville. The next two years he was engaged in agricultural pursuits in the vicinity of Applegate. Forming a partnership with U. S. Hayden in 1861, Mr. Cameron was engaged in mercantile pursuits on Applegate Creek, in Uniontown, for nearly thirty years, having an extensive and lucrative trade in general merchandise. Selling out his interests in the firm in 1892, he has since resided in Jacksonville, devoting his attention to his private interests, which are many and valued.
    During his residence in Oregon, Mr. Cameron has been more or less interested in placer mining. In 1872 he opened up the Sterling mine, which proved among the most productive in the county, and owned it until 1875, when he sold it to a Portland company, receiving $25,000 in cash.
    Buying out the interests of an English mining company on Galice Creek, Josephine County, in 1883, he developed and equipped a good mine, which was in his possession until he sold out in 1898. In 1880 Mr. Cameron, in company with George Simmons and Frank Ennis, purchased nine hundred acres of land in the Waldo mining district, and opened up and equipped the Simmons-Cameron mine, a placer mine, yielding a fine grade of gold. In mining as in mercantile pursuits, Mr. Cameron has always been successful, fortune always smiling upon his efforts. He still maintains an interest in agriculture, and owns a good farm of three hundred and ten acres on Butte Creek, near Eagle Point, Jackson County.
    In March, 1871, in Jacksonville, Mr. Cameron married Mrs. Mary (Bilger) Krause, who was born in Ontario, Canada, and came to Oregon with her uncle. By her first marriage, Mrs. Cameron had three children, namely: Margaret E. A. Krause, living at home with her mother and stepfather; Frank Otis Krause, of Klamath Falls, Ore., and Ella L., wife of Walter C. Lang, of Oakland, Cal. Mr. and Mrs. Cameron have one child, Charles Donald Cameron, a bright, active lad, in the eleventh year of his age. In 1901 he was page of the Oregon State Senate at the age of eight years. Following in the political footsteps of his father, Mr. Cameron is an uncompromising Republican. In 1885 he was elected representative to the state legislature, and served two years. In 1890 he was elected state senator, and in 1896 was honored with a re-election to the same high position. In both terms of the senate he served on the committees on mining and railways. He has taken an active part in the management of municipal affairs, and as a city councilman has served a number of terms. He was made a Mason at Jacksonville thirty years ago, and has since contributed his full share in advancing the interests of the order. He is now a member of Warren Lodge No. 10, A.F.&A.M.; of Jacksonville Chapter No. 4, R.A.M.; Oregon Consistory, No. 1, of Portland, Scottish Rite, having taken thirty-two degrees, and Al Kader Temple, N.M.S.

Portrait and Biographical Record of Western Oregon, Chapman Publishing Co., Chicago, 1904, pages 229-230


Death of Mrs. Theo. Cameron.
    The many friends of ex-senator and Mrs. T. Cameron in this section were very much shocked on Saturday to learn of the death of Mrs. Cameron, at Klamath Falls, whither she had gone to be with her daughter-in-law, Mrs. Otis Krause, who has been very ill.
    Mrs. Cameron suffered from an attack of intestinal trouble and an operation was necessary to relieve her. She never rallied from the shock and died soon after the conclusion of the operation.
    The same day Mr. Cameron, who had been telegraphed for, left Medford with Miss Vickers, the trained nurse, but on arriving at Lairds was met with the intelligence of his wife's death. The remains were immediately prepared for shipment and arrived here on Sunday night's delayed northbound train. The body was taken to Jacksonville, where it was interred on Tuesday under the auspices of Adarel Chapter, O.E.S.,and Ruth Rebekah lodge, both of which orders Mrs. Cameron was a prominent member.
    Mrs. Cameron, whose maiden name was Bilger, came to Southern Oregon in the latter part of the '70s, with the family of the late John Bilger, her uncle. She was born near Burlington, Iowa, on February 16, 1859, and at the time of her death was forty-five years, one month and three days of age.
    Mrs. Cameron was first married to Frank Krause, well known as a newspaper man in Southern Oregon, in 1879. Mr. Krause died some years afterward. In 1892 she was married to Hon. Theo. Cameron, to whom the loss of his faithful loving helpmeet comes as a severe blow.
    She leaves three children, as the result of her first marriage: Otis Krause, of Klamath Falls, Mrs. Ella Lang, of San Francisco, Calif., and Miss Margaret Krause, of Jacksonville. Also a son, Donald, from the last marriage.
    At home and abroad, in social and domestic life, Mrs. Cameron was ever the well-bred, gracious lady, and her loss will be severely felt in social circles in Jacksonville, as well as by the members of her family and her many friends.
Medford Mail, March 25, 1904, page 1


DEATH OF PIONEER OF SOUTHERN OREGON
    R. J. Cameron, a pioneer of Southern Oregon of 1852, and for the past forty-five years a resident of the Applegate Valley, died at his home near Uniontown Friday morning at 8:30 this morning.
    Mr. Cameron first came to Southern Oregon in 1852, and then recrossed the plains, returning in 1865 with his bride. He settled on the farm on Applegate, where he has lived ever since.
    Mr. Cameron was a man of sterling character. Honest and conservative, at the same time he was one of the most progressive people of the Applegate Valley. Nobody ever went to Robert J. Cameron in need but he was given relief.
    He leaves a widow and six living children: Frank Cameron of Union, Mrs. L. L. Jacobs, of Medford; Mrs. W. B. Hanley, of Burns; Mrs. Cater, of Houston, Texas; Miss Bernice Cameron of Medford and Dr. Warren L. Cameron of Uniontown.
    The funeral will take place at Jacksonville Sunday afternoon.
Medford Mail Tribune, May 6, 1910, page 5


Funeral of R. J. Cameron.
    The remains of the late Robert J. Cameron will be interred in Jacksonville Cemetery this afternoon at 2 o'clock p.m.
    The funeral services will be held under the direction of the Masonic order, of which the deceased was a member.
    Mr. Cameron was one of the pioneer citizens of the Applegate section and was aged 78 years, 10 months and 9 days at the time of his death.
Medford Mail Tribune, May 8, 1910, page B1


"TODD" CAMERON, JACKSON PIONEER DEAD AT OAKLAND
    Former State Senator Theodric ("Todd") Cameron, a Jackson County pioneer and long prominent in mining, mercantile and political circles of Southern Oregon, died Jane 9 at Oakland, Cal., where he was visiting his son, Doen Cameron. He was born in Madison County, New York, June 21, 1829, of Scotch ancestry. In 1839 he came west with his family, locating in Van Buren County, Iowa.
    In 1852 he crossed the plains with ox teams, traveling by the Platte River route, and arrived at Foster, Clackamas County, Or., August 14, 1852. Locating at once in Jackson County, he was engaged in mining on Jackson Creek for two years.
    Mr. Cameron took up a donation land claim of 160 acres at Eagle Point in 1853 and followed farming until 1858, when he engaged in the bakery business at Sterlingville. Then he farmed for two years on the Applegate.
    Forming a partnership with U. S. Hayden in 1861, Mr. Cameron was engaged in mercantile pursuits on Applegate at Uniontown for nearly thirty years. Selling out in 1892, he has since resided in Jacksonville, devoting his time to the management of his extensive interests.
    In 1872 Mr. Cameron opened up the Sterling mine, which proved most productive, and sold it to a Portland company in 1875 for $25,000. He then developed the Old Channel mine, in the Galice district, the Simmons Cameron mine, in the Waldo district, and other mines.
    In March, 1871, he married Mrs. Mary Krauss, who died several years ago. He is survived by one son, Charles Donald Cameron, of Oakland, and a brother, Zack Cameron, of Medford.
    Mr. Cameron was prominent in polities. He was elected state representative as a Republican in 1885 and in 1890 and 1896 elected state senator. He was a member of Warren lodge, No. 10, A.F.&A.M. of Jacksonville Chapter, No. 4, R.A.M., Oregon Consistory, No. 1, of Portland, Scottish Rite and Al Kader Temple, N.M.S.
    His remains will reach Medford Thursday evening and the funeral will be held at Masonic Hall, Jacksonville, Friday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock, under auspices of Warren lodge, No. 10. Interment Jacksonville.
Medford Mail Tribune, June 10, 1914, page 4


"Todd" Cameron Dead at Oakland
    Former State Senator Theodric ("Todd") Cameron, a Jackson County pioneer and long prominent in mining, mercantile and political circles of Southern Oregon, died June 9 at Oakland, Cal., where he was visiting his son, Don Cameron. He was born in Madison County, New York, June 21, 1829, of Scotch ancestry. In 1829 he came west with his family, locating in Van Buren County, Iowa.
    In 1852 he crossed the plains with ox teams, traveling by the Platte River route, and arrived at Foster, Clackamas County, Oregon, August 14, 1852. Locating at once in Jackson County, he was engaged in mining on Jackson Creek for two years.
    Mr. Cameron took up a donation land claim of 160 acres at Eagle Point in 1853 and followed farming until 1858, when he engaged in the bakery business at Sterlingville. Then he farmed for two years on the Applegate.
    Forming a partnership with U. S. Hayden in 1861, Mr. Cameron was engaged in mercantile pursuits on Applegate at Uniontown for nearly thirty years. Selling out in 1892, he has since resided in Jacksonville, devoting his time to the management of his extensive interests.
    In 1872 Mr. Cameron opened up the Sterling mine, which proved most productive, and sold it to a Portland company in 1875 for $25,000. He then developed the Old Channel mine, in the Galice district, the Simmons Cameron mine, in the Waldo district, and other mines.
    In March, 1871, he married Mrs. Mary Krauss, who died several years ago. He is survived by one son, Charles Donald Cameron of Oakland, and a brother, Zack Cameron of Medford.
    Mr. Cameron was prominent in politics. He was elected state representative as a Republican in 1885 and in 1890 and 1896 elected state senator. He was a member of Warren Lodge, No. 10, A.F. and A.M., of Jacksonville Chapter, No. 4, R.A.M., Consistory, No. 1, of Portland, Scottish Rite and Al Kader Temple, N.M.S.
    His remains will reach Medford Thursday evening and the funeral will be held at Masonic hall, Jacksonville, Friday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock, under auspices of Warren Lodge, No. 10. Interment at Jacksonville.
Ashland Tidings, June 11, 1914, page 1


THEODRIC CAMERON DIES
FORMER SENATOR, PIONEER AND
MINE OWNER PASSES AWAY.
Journey Made to Oregon When Gold
Fever Strikes California and
Paying Deposits Are Found.
    MEDFORD, Or., June 13.--(Special.)--Former State Senator Theodric ("Todd") Cameron, 85 years old, a Jackson County pioneer, stalwart Republican and a prominent figure in mining, mercantile and political circles of Jackson County for half a century, died at Oakland, Cal., for June 9, where he was visiting his son, Don Cameron.
    Of Scotch heritage, Mr. Cameron was born in Madison County, N.Y., June 21, 1829, and at 10 years of age migrated with his family to Van Buren County, Iowa.
    At the time of the gold fever in California he came across the plains in an ox team and arrived at Foster, Clackamas County, August 14, 1852. Hearing of the gold discovery near Jacksonville, he came to Jackson County and engaged in mining for two years.
    The next year Mr. Cameron took up a donation land claim of 160 acres at Eagle Point and farmed until 1853, when he engaged in the bakery business at Sterlingville for a short time, taking up another farm on the Applegate in 1860.
    The following year he joined with U. S. Hayden in the mercantile business at Uniontown on the Applegate, a business relationship which lasted for 30 years.
    In 1872, in addition to his mercantile business, Mr. Cameron opened up the Sterling mine, which proved most productive, selling it three years later to a Portland company for $25,000. This mine has since paid out $1,000,000 to stockholders and is at present being more extensively developed by the Bullis interests.
    The Old Channel mine in the Galice district, and the Simmons-Cameron mine in the Waldo district, were then secured, both of which proved to be profitable.
    In March, 1871, Mr. Cameron married Mrs. Mary Krause, who died several years ago. He is survived by one son, Don Cameron, a brother, Zack Cameron, of Medford, a sister, Mrs. Ellen Welles, of Jacksonville, and William Cameron, of Applegate, and Kendall Cameron, of Newmarket, Iowa, brothers.
    Todd Cameron was elected to the state legislature as a Republican in 1875 and 1890, while in 1896 he was elected state senator.
    The funeral was held at the Jacksonville Masonic Hall Friday afternoon at 2:30 under the auspices of Warren Lodge No. 10.
Oregonian, Portland, June 14, 1914, page 9


CAMERON, Bernice (Miss), born in Jacksonville, Oregon, July 30, 1883, daughter of Robert J. and Esther J. Cameron. Manager, Postal Telegraph-Cable Company. Has earned respect and admiration of the community through the successful management of professional duties. Member: Jacksonville County Republican Club, Medford Post No. 15 of the American Legion (by reason of Yeomanette service during World War). Home: 112 Geneva St., Medford, Oregon.

Max Binheim, ed., Women of the West, Los Angeles 1928, page 157


POSTAL PROVIDES FINE NEW OFFICE FOR LOCAL FORCE
    Miss Bernice Cameron, blue-eyed, titian-haired daughter of Jackson County, could write her own success story. She could begin with her early school days in Jacksonville, and relate how, from the first, she had had three wishes in the back of her pretty head.
    One of them came true--the others didn't really matter. She wanted, desperately, to become a telegraph operator. People with red hair generally get things their own way, and in 1907, Bernice was offered a position in the Postal Telegraph office in Medford.
    So fascinated was the Jacksonville girl with the work, and such efficiency did she display that, in spite of her youth, she was made manager of the local branch eight months later. Miss Carrie George, who was manager before her, left the office to get married, and N. L. McGraw continued on as operator.
    The Postal Telegraph Company, which was established as such in 1886, and which took over the old C.P. telegraph lines here in 1884, kept its eye on the local woman who through the years proved commendable capability in the work, and who built up a large business in the little "two-by-four" office next to the Nash Hotel.
   Three times she was rewarded by the company when her books showed the largest increase in business of any other branch in the states of Oregon, Washington and Montana. The first time was in 1923, when she was given a free trip to San Francisco, the second time in 1924, when the Postal Telegraph celebrated its 40th anniversary throughout the nation, and the third time in 1926, when she was given a trip to New York.
    This morning, Miss Cameron is being congratulated by her scores of Jackson County schoolmates and friends on her change and enlargement of business quarters.
    From the small office next the Nash, the local Postal Telegraph office is now located in the former space occupied by the Witham Music Company, giving the office force, now increased to eight employees, much-needed increase of space, and giving the city a thoroughly modern addition to the business section.
    The office fixtures and equipment are entirely new, the furniture being of an attractive light oak finish, and the decorative scheme being carried out in the Postal Telegraph colors of tan and brown. The installation of the new equipment, which will include, besides the old Morse system, a number of new "automatic" printer-telegraph machines, will not be completed before 10 days or two weeks, according to R. O. Obley and S. E. Bull, maintenance engineers from Seattle, who are doing this work.
    Practically all of the necessary equipment was moved into the new location during the night, and the operators were at their posts when the office opened at 7:30 today.
Medford Mail Tribune, May 2, 1929, page 6


ZACH CAMERON, VALLEY PIONEER, GOES TO REWARD
    Zach Cameron died at his home, 627 South Central Avenue, Thursday morning after a long, lingering illness. He was born in Van Buren County, Iowa, September 25, 1845. His parents, James and Amaline Cameron, came to Oregon in 1869, settling on the Applegate. For many years he was in the mercantile business at Uniontown, now known as Applegate, and for eight years operated the Cameron and Simmons mine at Waldo with his brother Theodore [sic] and George Simmons. The mine at the present time is known as the Esterly mine.
    Since 1912 he has resided in Medford. He leaves one daughter, Mrs. Corinne Murphy of Medford, who has tenderly cared for her father in his last illness, also one brother, William Cameron of Applegate, aged 88 years. Funeral services will be held at the Perl Funeral Home, Saturday 2:30 p.m., Rev. Wm. B. Hamilton officiating. Interment will be in Medford cemetery and the remains will be interred by the side of his wife, who died in 1912.
Medford Mail Tribune, December 4, 1930, page 5


Pioneer Tells of First Drive to Jacksonville
    One of those who spoke at the Pioneer Day program of Crater Lake Chapter, D.A.R., was Mrs. Esther LeFever Cameron.
    She was born in West Virginia near New Salem and moved to Iowa with her parents. In 1865 she married Robert Cameron and the next day started for Oregon with him. Mr. Cameron and his brother Theodric had answered the "On to Oregon" call in 1852 and lived near Jacksonville during those stirring days of the gold rush. During that first winter Robert went to the Willamette Valley for flour, but the heavy snows detained him and his brother spent the winter alone on the Applegate, with nothing to eat but dried apples and meat cooked without salt. Salt was very scarce in those early days and sold for $16 per ounce.
    Later the brother opened a general store at Uniontown. This little mining town about 10 miles up the Applegate from Jacksonville is marked today only by the house in which the Grays live. This house was, during the fifties, one of two boarding houses. Besides these two houses and the store there was a saloon and a blacksmith shop.
    By 1865 there was a well-defined road across the country from Iowa, and Mrs. Cameron insists that their company, with forty-four wagons drawn by horses and mules, suffered no hardships at all during the four months and twelve days that they were on the road. They passed through Virginia City and camped in the Shasta country where Parson's large cattle ranch is now.
    When they crossed the Siskiyous, the Applegates were living at the Toll House. They paid Lucius Applegate $5.00 and came on into the Rogue River Valley, spending a night at Wells' place. As the Camerons were going directly into the Applegate country they turned off into the hills near Phoenix and she did not see Jacksonville for another month.
    Davidson had taken a donation claim through which Little Applegate passes and Robert Cameron leased this and later bought it. This is the place she still calls home, though she has lived in Medford for a number of years now. Her son Frank still lives on the old place and Mrs. Cameron visits it often. At one time Mr. Cameron leased twenty acres to twenty Chinamen whose leader was known as Jim Ling, the big Chinaman. These men took out $500,000 in gold from those twenty acres, but Mr. Cameron preferred stock raising and general farming himself. He passed away May 6, 1910, leaving his wife and six children, all of whom live in Oregon. Mrs. Cameron has been a member of the Eastern Star lodge No. 3 in Jacksonville for fifty years, and a short time ago the lodge honored her by making her a life member.
    As a bride of six months she made the ten-mile trip to Jacksonville behind a team of mules, and saw the much talked-of town for the first time. In speaking of it she says, "It looked like a big city; the streets were full of people. There were 14 dry goods stores, 14 saloons, Beekman's bank, two hotels, churches and many blacksmith shops and small shops and boarding houses."
    Another brother, Bill Cameron, accompanied Mr. and Mrs. Robert Cameron on their trip across the plains in 1865. At one time he owned the ranch where James Buckley lives now.
"Pioneer Tells of First Drive to Jacksonville," Medford Mail Tribune, February 7, 1932, page 4



Last revised June 27, 2023